the philadelphia mummers parade

The Philadelphia Mummers Parade: A New Year’s Day Tradition

The Philadelphia Mummers Parade, held annually on New Year’s Day, is a unique and flamboyant street festival deeply ingrained in Philadelphia’s cultural identity. This elaborate parade features thousands of costumed performers in elaborate outfits, organized into divisions that showcase music, dancing, and intricate performances. Rooted in a blend of European folk traditions, the Mummers Parade offers a vibrant spectacle watched by thousands lining the streets and many more through broadcasts.

What is the Mummers Parade?

The Mummers Parade is a festive procession showcasing various brigades, each dedicated to specific performance styles. These include the Comics, Wench Brigades, Fancies, String Bands, and Fancy Brigades. Each division is judged competitively, adding an element of rivalry and striving for excellence to the already exuberant atmosphere. The parade stretches for several miles, typically beginning in South Philadelphia and moving towards City Hall.

History and Evolution

The origins of the Mummers Parade are complex and trace back to various European customs, particularly those practiced by Swedish, Finnish, English, Irish, German, and other immigrant groups who settled in Philadelphia. The tradition of “mummery,” involving masked and costumed individuals visiting homes during the holiday season, evolved over time. While earlier forms of the parade were less organized, the official Mummers Parade, as we know it today, began in 1901. Over the years, the parade has undergone changes in its structure, performance styles, and sensitivity to cultural representation. For detailed historical context, see the Mummers Parade Wikipedia page.

Key Divisions and Their Performances

Comics

The Comics division provides satirical commentary on current events through humorous skits and costumes. Their performances often involve elaborate props and comedic interactions with the audience.

Wench Brigades

Wench Brigades, traditionally composed of men dressed as women, offer a playful and energetic display of dance and theatrics. They are known for their colorful costumes and lively routines.

Fancies

The Fancies division focuses on visually stunning costumes and precise formations. Their elaborate attire and synchronized movements create a mesmerizing spectacle.

String Bands

String Bands are perhaps the most iconic part of the Mummers Parade. They play distinctive, often upbeat music featuring banjos, saxophones, accordions, and other instruments. Their performances combine musical skill with coordinated marching and choreography.

Fancy Brigades

The Fancy Brigades represent the most elaborate and theatrical division. Their indoor performances, held later in the day after the street parade, are meticulously choreographed and feature intricate sets, costumes, and storylines.

The Significance of the Mummers Parade

The Mummers Parade is more than just a spectacle; it is a deeply embedded cultural tradition that reflects Philadelphia’s diverse heritage. For many Philadelphians, participating in or attending the parade is a cherished New Year’s Day ritual, passed down through generations. The parade also provides a significant economic boost to the city, attracting tourists and generating revenue for local businesses.

FAQs About the Mummers Parade

What time does the Mummers Parade start?

The Mummers Parade typically begins around 9:00 AM on New Year’s Day.

Where does the Mummers Parade take place?

The parade route usually starts in South Philadelphia and proceeds north towards City Hall.

How much does it cost to attend the Mummers Parade?

Attending the Mummers Parade along the street route is free. However, tickets are required for the indoor Fancy Brigade Finale.

What should I wear to the Mummers Parade?

Dress warmly! New Year’s Day in Philadelphia can be cold. Comfortable shoes are also recommended if you plan to walk along the parade route.

Are there any controversies surrounding the Mummers Parade?

The Mummers Parade has faced criticism over the years for perpetuating racial stereotypes and insensitive portrayals. Efforts have been made to address these concerns and promote greater inclusivity.

Summary

The Philadelphia Mummers Parade remains a vibrant and enduring symbol of Philadelphia. Its blend of history, music, theatrics, and elaborate costumes makes it a unique and unforgettable New Year’s Day celebration. Though the parade has faced challenges, it continues to evolve, striving to balance tradition with inclusivity and contemporary values.