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The Mummers Parade: Philadelphia’s Unique New Year’s Day Tradition

The Mummers Parade, held annually on New Year’s Day in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a vibrant and elaborate folk festival steeped in tradition. Characterized by elaborate costumes, musical performances, and intricate routines, the parade has been a Philadelphia staple for over a century.

What is the Mummers Parade?

The Mummers Parade is more than just a parade; it’s a cultural institution in Philadelphia. Participants, known as Mummers, belong to organized clubs that spend months preparing elaborate costumes, music, and performances. The parade winds its way through the city, showcasing the creativity and dedication of the Mummers.

The History of the Mummers Parade

The origins of the Mummers Parade are complex, drawing from various cultural influences. The tradition blends elements of Swedish, Finnish, Irish, English, German, and other European customs, including masked revelers, shooting firearms, and visiting neighbors for food and drink. The formal Mummers Parade, as we know it today, began in 1901. You can learn more about the historical background of the parade on Wikipedia’s Mummers Parade entry.

The Divisions of the Mummers Parade

The Mummers Parade is comprised of several distinct divisions, each with its own style and traditions:

• Comics: These groups focus on satirical and humorous performances.
• Wench Brigades: Traditionally featuring men in drag, these brigades offer comedic performances and choreography.
• Fancies: These divisions are known for their elaborate and colorful costumes.
• String Bands: Arguably the most famous division, String Bands perform elaborate musical routines using banjos, saxophones, accordions, drums and other instruments.
• Fancy Brigades: These groups present highly theatrical performances with elaborate costumes, props, and choreography.

Attending the Mummers Parade

The Mummers Parade typically begins around 9:00 AM on New Year’s Day and continues throughout the day. The parade route usually starts near City Hall and proceeds down Broad Street. Spectators line the streets to watch the performances. It’s important to dress warmly, as the weather in Philadelphia on New Year’s Day can be quite cold. Public transportation is recommended, as parking can be limited.

FAQs About the Mummers Parade

What time does the Mummers Parade start?

The Mummers Parade typically begins around 9:00 AM on New Year’s Day.

Where is the Mummers Parade held?

The parade route usually starts near City Hall and proceeds down Broad Street in Philadelphia.

Is the Mummers Parade free?

Yes, it is free to stand along the parade route and watch the Mummers perform. There are also ticketed seating areas available.

What should I wear to the Mummers Parade?

Dress warmly! Philadelphia in January can be very cold. Wear layers, hats, gloves, and comfortable shoes.

Are there any controversies surrounding the Mummers Parade?

Over the years, the Mummers Parade has faced criticism for instances of racism, sexism, and other forms of offensive behavior. The City of Philadelphia and the Mummers organizations have been working to address these issues and promote inclusivity.

Summary

The Mummers Parade is a unique and long-standing New Year’s Day tradition in Philadelphia. With its elaborate costumes, musical performances, and diverse divisions, it’s a spectacle that draws crowds from near and far. While the parade has faced its share of controversies, it remains an important part of Philadelphia’s cultural identity.