washington square in philadelphia

Washington Square: Philadelphia’s Historic Green Heart

Washington Square, located in the heart of Philadelphia, is one of the five original squares laid out by William Penn in his plan for the city. Originally a potter’s field and burial ground, today it serves as a peaceful park and a significant historical landmark, honoring the nation’s founders and the soldiers of the Revolutionary War.

History and Significance

Washington Square boasts a rich and complex history. Conceived as Southeast Square in Penn’s original plan, it initially functioned as a public space for less desirable activities, including a potter’s field, a burial ground for the indigent, and even a grazing pasture. Its proximity to the Walnut Street Jail also led to the burial of executed criminals within its grounds. However, its role dramatically shifted with the American Revolution.

Revolutionary War Memorial

During the Revolutionary War, Washington Square served as a burial ground for thousands of soldiers, many of whom died from disease while encamped in Philadelphia. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of the American Revolution, dedicated in 1957, stands as a solemn reminder of their sacrifice. It features a statue of George Washington and a quote acknowledging the unknown soldiers who died for liberty. You can explore more information about its history and features on Wikipedia’s entry on Washington Square.

Transformation into a Park

In the 19th century, Washington Square underwent a transformation into a more formal park. Landscaping improvements, walkways, and the addition of trees turned the once-desolate space into a green oasis within the city. It became a popular spot for relaxation, recreation, and public gatherings.

Visiting Washington Square Today

Today, Washington Square offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. Visitors can stroll through its winding paths, relax on park benches, and admire the various monuments and memorials. The square is a popular spot for picnics, reading, and simply enjoying the outdoors. Its central location makes it easily accessible to residents and tourists alike.

Key Features

Notable features within the square include:

• The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: A powerful tribute to the soldiers of the Revolutionary War.
• The Moon Tree: A sycamore grown from a seed that traveled to the moon and back during the Apollo 14 mission.
• The statue of George Washington. A bronze statue of the nation’s first president.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called Washington Square?

It was renamed Washington Square in 1825 in honor of George Washington.

What is the significance of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Washington Square?

It commemorates the thousands of unknown soldiers who died during the Revolutionary War and are buried in the square.

Is Washington Square a safe place to visit?

Washington Square is generally considered safe, especially during daylight hours. As with any urban park, it’s wise to be aware of your surroundings.

Are dogs allowed in Washington Square?

Yes, dogs are allowed in Washington Square, but they must be kept on a leash.

What are the hours of operation for Washington Square?

Washington Square is open daily from dawn until dusk.

Summary

Washington Square offers a unique blend of history, tranquility, and natural beauty in the heart of Philadelphia. From its origins as a potter’s field to its current role as a cherished public park and memorial, Washington Square continues to serve as a vital part of the city’s identity, honoring the past while providing a peaceful retreat for the present.