colonial map of philadelphia

Unveiling Philadelphia’s Past: Exploring Colonial Maps

Colonial maps of Philadelphia offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s origins and development. These historical documents reveal the initial layout, key landmarks, and the evolving landscape of Philadelphia during the colonial period, providing valuable insights into its growth from a planned settlement to a major urban center.

The Significance of Colonial Philadelphia Maps

Colonial maps were not just cartographic representations; they were instruments of power, planning, and promotion. They showcased William Penn’s vision for a “Greene Countrie Towne,” attracting settlers and investors. The maps depicted property lines, roads, and intended public spaces, shaping the physical and social organization of the city.

Key Features Found on Colonial Maps

Early maps of Philadelphia often highlight:

• The Grid Plan: Penn’s design for a regular grid of streets is prominently featured, a hallmark of his urban planning.
• Landmarks: Notable buildings like Christ Church, the State House (Independence Hall), and the initial wharves are often identified.
• Natural Features: Rivers (Delaware and Schuylkill), creeks, and topographical details are included, influencing settlement patterns.
• Property Boundaries: Maps often show the division of land into lots and the names of early property owners.

Notable Examples of Colonial Philadelphia Maps

Several important maps document Philadelphia’s early history. These include:

• Thomas Holme’s Map (1683): One of the earliest and most influential maps of Philadelphia, outlining Penn’s original plan.
• Scull and Heap’s Map (1752): A later map showing the city’s expansion and increased development.

You can explore more about the history of cartography at Wikipedia’s History of Cartography page.

Why Study Colonial Maps?

Studying these maps provides a unique perspective on Philadelphia’s past, helping us understand:

• Urban Planning: The evolution of urban planning principles and their impact on city development.
• Historical Geography: The relationship between the natural environment and human settlement.
• Social History: The distribution of wealth, population, and social groups within the city.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the oldest map of Philadelphia?

Thomas Holme’s map of 1683 is considered one of the earliest and most important maps of Philadelphia, showcasing William Penn’s original planned city layout.

Who created the original street grid of Philadelphia?

William Penn is credited with designing the original grid street plan for Philadelphia.

Where can I find colonial maps of Philadelphia?

Many historical societies, libraries (like the Library of Congress), and online archives hold collections of colonial maps.

What was Philadelphia called before it was named Philadelphia?

Before William Penn founded Philadelphia, the area was inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. The city itself did not have a previous European name.

Why was Philadelphia important during the colonial period?

Philadelphia was a major port city, a center of trade and commerce, and played a crucial role in the American Revolution.

Summary

Colonial maps of Philadelphia are invaluable resources for understanding the city’s formative years. They offer insights into the original urban plan, the city’s physical evolution, and the social and economic forces that shaped its development, providing a vital connection to Philadelphia’s rich history.