USS Saint Paul CA-73: A World War II Heavy Cruiser
The USS Saint Paul (CA-73) was a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser of the United States Navy, seeing extensive service in World War II and the Korean War. Commissioned in 1944, she earned numerous battle stars for her participation in major Pacific theater operations. Her primary role involved providing naval gunfire support for ground troops and engaging enemy ships.
Design and Features
As a Baltimore-class cruiser, the USS Saint Paul boasted significant firepower and protection. She displaced approximately 17,000 tons and had a length of over 673 feet. Her main armament consisted of nine 8-inch guns in three triple turrets. These guns provided substantial artillery support. Additionally, she carried twelve 5-inch guns for anti-aircraft defense and surface engagement. The Saint Paul also featured advanced radar and fire control systems for enhanced accuracy. For more technical details, see the Wikipedia page on USS Saint Paul.
World War II Service
The USS Saint Paul joined the Pacific Fleet in early 1945 and quickly saw action. She provided fire support for the landings at Okinawa, bombarding enemy positions and fortifications. The cruiser also participated in raids against the Japanese home islands. Following the end of the war, she played a role in the occupation of Japan and the repatriation of Allied prisoners of war. Her wartime service earned her three battle stars.
Korean War Service
With the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the USS Saint Paul was once again called into action. She provided critical naval gunfire support for United Nations forces, targeting enemy troops, supply lines, and artillery positions. She operated extensively along the Korean peninsula, aiding in the defense of key areas. Her contributions in Korea resulted in an additional eight battle stars.
Decommissioning and Fate
After years of distinguished service, the USS Saint Paul was decommissioned in 1971. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in 1980 and subsequently sold for scrapping. Although the ship itself no longer exists, her legacy lives on through the stories of the men who served aboard her and the impact she had on major historical events.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What class of ship was the USS Saint Paul?
The USS Saint Paul was a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser.
How many battle stars did the USS Saint Paul earn?
The USS Saint Paul earned a total of eleven battle stars – three for World War II and eight for the Korean War.
What was the primary role of the USS Saint Paul?
Her primary role was providing naval gunfire support for ground troops and engaging enemy ships.
When was the USS Saint Paul decommissioned?
The USS Saint Paul was decommissioned in 1971.
What happened to the USS Saint Paul after decommissioning?
She was sold for scrapping in 1980.
Summary
The USS Saint Paul (CA-73) was a significant heavy cruiser that served with distinction in World War II and the Korean War. Her powerful armament and advanced technology made her a valuable asset to the U.S. Navy, providing crucial fire support and contributing to major victories. Though now gone, her service and the stories of her crew remain an important part of naval history.
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