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Madison, Wisconsin: A Guide to the Average Weather
Madison, Wisconsin experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year, with distinct seasons. Expect cold winters with significant snowfall, warm and humid summers, and pleasant transitional periods in spring and fall. The city’s continental climate means residents experience the full spectrum of seasonal changes.
Understanding Madison’s Seasonal Weather Patterns
Winter (December – February)
Winters in Madison are cold and snowy. Average temperatures during these months range from lows in the teens Fahrenheit to highs in the 30s. Snowfall is common, with average accumulations around 40-50 inches per year. Blizzards and ice storms can occur, impacting travel and daily life. Prepare for sub-freezing temperatures and dress warmly in layers.
Spring (March – May)
Spring in Madison is a welcome transition from the harsh winter. Temperatures gradually rise, with average highs climbing from the 40s in March to the 60s and 70s in May. Rainfall is common, and the risk of late-season snow or frost exists, particularly in early March. The growing season begins as the weather warms, and vegetation starts to flourish.
Summer (June – August)
Summers in Madison are warm and humid. Average high temperatures range from the 70s to the low 80s Fahrenheit. Humidity can be high, making it feel warmer than the actual temperature. Thunderstorms are common, and occasionally, severe weather events like tornadoes can occur. Enjoy outdoor activities, but stay hydrated and be aware of potential weather hazards.
Fall (September – November)
Fall in Madison is a beautiful season characterized by cooler temperatures and colorful foliage. Average highs decrease from the 60s in September to the 40s in November. Rainfall is moderate, and the risk of frost increases as the season progresses. This is an ideal time for hiking and enjoying the vibrant fall colors of the surrounding landscape.
Key Weather Considerations
Temperature Extremes
Madison has recorded both extremely high and low temperatures. The record high is over 100°F, while the record low is well below -30°F. These extremes are rare, but residents should be prepared for the possibility of significant temperature variations.
Precipitation
Madison receives an average of around 35 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and snow. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although summer months tend to be slightly wetter due to thunderstorms. You can find more information about precipitation patterns on Wikipedia’s page on Madison’s Climate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average temperature in Madison, Wisconsin in January?
The average temperature in Madison, Wisconsin in January is typically in the teens to low 20s Fahrenheit.
How much snow does Madison, Wisconsin get per year?
Madison typically receives around 40-50 inches of snow per year.
When is the best time to visit Madison, Wisconsin?
The best time to visit Madison depends on your preference. Summer offers warm weather and outdoor activities, while fall provides beautiful foliage. Spring and early summer are also popular times to visit.
Does Madison, Wisconsin get a lot of thunderstorms?
Yes, Madison experiences a fair amount of thunderstorms, especially during the summer months.
What are the typical humidity levels in Madison, Wisconsin during the summer?
Humidity levels in Madison during the summer can be high, often making it feel warmer than the actual temperature.
Summary
Madison, Wisconsin, experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique weather characteristics. From cold, snowy winters to warm, humid summers, residents and visitors should be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year. Understanding the average weather patterns and potential extremes can help you plan and enjoy all that Madison has to offer.
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