what is the main line in philadelphia

What is the Main Line in Philadelphia?

The Main Line refers to a group of affluent suburban communities located directly west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Historically, it gained prominence in the late 19th century as a string of towns developed along the Pennsylvania Railroad’s “Main Line,” connecting them to Philadelphia. Today, the Main Line remains a symbol of wealth, history, and desirable suburban living.

The History Behind the Name

The name “Main Line” originates from the Pennsylvania Railroad’s main rail line that connected Philadelphia to these western suburbs. The railroad facilitated the development of these areas, transforming them from rural farmlands into desirable residential communities for Philadelphia’s elite. As the railroad expanded, towns like Ardmore, Bryn Mawr, Haverford, and Villanova grew in prominence, becoming known for their grand estates and prestigious institutions.

Defining the Geographical Boundaries

While there’s no official, rigidly defined boundary, the Main Line generally encompasses communities along the US Route 30 corridor (Lancaster Avenue) from Lower Merion Township westward through Delaware County and into Chester County. Key towns often considered part of the Main Line include:

• Bala Cynwyd
• Ardmore
• Haverford
• Bryn Mawr
• Villanova
• Wayne
• Paoli

Some definitions extend further west, while others focus on the core group of towns closest to Philadelphia. The Main Line Wikipedia entry offers a comprehensive list and further historical context.

Characteristics of the Main Line

The Main Line is characterized by several factors:

• Affluence: The area boasts high property values, upscale shopping districts, and a concentration of wealthy residents.
• Historical Significance: Many estates and buildings reflect the area’s rich history, with architecture dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Top-Rated Schools: The Main Line is known for its excellent public and private schools, making it a desirable location for families.
• Prestigious Institutions: Several colleges and universities, including Villanova University, Bryn Mawr College, and Haverford College, are located on the Main Line.
• Desirable Suburban Living: The Main Line offers a balance of suburban tranquility with easy access to Philadelphia’s cultural and economic opportunities.

FAQs about the Main Line

Is the Main Line a safe place to live?

Generally, the Main Line is considered a very safe place to live, with low crime rates compared to urban areas like Philadelphia. However, specific safety levels can vary slightly between individual towns and neighborhoods.

What is it like living on the Main Line?

Living on the Main Line offers a high quality of life with excellent schools, beautiful surroundings, and a strong sense of community. It is a suburban environment with easy access to Philadelphia’s amenities. However, it is also an expensive place to live.

What are the best towns to live on the Main Line?

The “best” town is subjective and depends on individual preferences and priorities. Some popular choices include Ardmore (for its vibrant downtown), Bryn Mawr (for its walkability and cultural attractions), and Wayne (for its charming village atmosphere).

How far is the Main Line from Philadelphia?

The closest Main Line towns are only a few miles from the Philadelphia city limits, while the more distant towns can be 15-20 miles west of the city. Commute times vary depending on location and traffic.

Is the Main Line walkable?

Walkability varies from town to town. Some towns, like Bryn Mawr and Ardmore, have more walkable downtown areas with shops, restaurants, and train stations clustered together. Other areas are more car-dependent.

Summary

The Main Line in Philadelphia represents a collection of affluent and historic suburbs that grew along the Pennsylvania Railroad. Known for its excellent schools, beautiful homes, and convenient access to Philadelphia, the Main Line continues to be a desirable place to live. While expensive, it offers a high quality of life and a strong sense of community for its residents.