Columbia River Stonehenge: A War Memorial With a Mystery
The Columbia River Stonehenge, officially known as the Maryhill Stonehenge, is a concrete replica of the original Stonehenge in England. Located in Maryhill, Washington, it serves as a World War I memorial and offers stunning views of the Columbia River Gorge.
A Memorial to Peace
Samuel Hill, a wealthy businessman and pacifist, commissioned the structure in the early 20th century. Disturbed by the horrors of World War I, Hill believed that humanity was being sacrificed to the god of war. The Stonehenge replica was intended as a reminder of the futility of war and a plea for peace. Hill chose Stonehenge because he mistakenly believed the original structure was used for human sacrifices. This belief, while incorrect, fueled his passion to create a monument to peace.
The Accuracy of the Replica
While not a perfect replica, the Maryhill Stonehenge is based on the best available understanding of the original Stonehenge at the time of its construction. Hill enlisted the help of engineers and historians to create a structure that was as accurate as possible given the existing knowledge. It is important to note that our understanding of the original Stonehenge has evolved since the Maryhill Stonehenge was built, so there are some discrepancies between the two.
Visiting the Maryhill Stonehenge
The Maryhill Stonehenge is open to the public year-round and offers stunning views of the Columbia River Gorge. Admission is free, although donations are appreciated. The site is easily accessible and includes interpretive signs that provide information about the monument’s history and significance. Visitors can walk among the stones and reflect on the themes of peace and sacrifice.
More Than Just Stones: The Maryhill Museum
Located a short distance from the Stonehenge replica is the Maryhill Museum of Art. Founded by Samuel Hill, the museum houses a diverse collection of art and artifacts, including European paintings, Native American artifacts, and a collection of chess sets. A visit to the museum complements a trip to the Stonehenge, providing additional insight into Hill’s life and vision.
FAQs About the Columbia River Stonehenge
Why was the Columbia River Stonehenge built?
It was built as a World War I memorial by Samuel Hill, who believed Stonehenge was a site of ancient human sacrifice.
How accurate is the replica?
The replica is based on the best available knowledge of the original Stonehenge at the time of its construction in the early 20th century.
Is the Columbia River Stonehenge free to visit?
Yes, admission to the Maryhill Stonehenge is free.
Where is the Columbia River Stonehenge located?
It is located in Maryhill, Washington, overlooking the Columbia River Gorge.
Is there anything else to see nearby?
Yes, the Maryhill Museum of Art is located a short distance from the Stonehenge replica.
Summary
The Columbia River Stonehenge, or Maryhill Stonehenge, is more than just a replica of a famous prehistoric monument. It stands as a testament to one man’s dedication to peace in the face of global conflict. While Samuel Hill’s understanding of the original Stonehenge may have been flawed, his intention to create a space for reflection and remembrance remains powerful and relevant today. You can read more about the historical details of the original Stonehenge monument.
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