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World’s Columbian Exposition Buildings Still Standing
The World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago was a monumental event, showcasing innovation and culture from around the globe. While the fairgrounds, dubbed the “White City,” were largely temporary structures, a few significant buildings remain as testaments to its grandeur. These surviving structures offer a tangible connection to a pivotal moment in American history.
The Legacy in Stone: Surviving Buildings
The Museum of Science and Industry
Originally constructed as the Palace of Fine Arts, this building is the most prominent and recognizable surviving structure from the Exposition. Architect Charles Atwood designed it with the intention of it becoming a permanent museum after the fair concluded. It was later rebuilt in permanent materials and now houses the Museum of Science and Industry. It’s the only major building from the fair that survives in place. Learn more about the Museum of Science and Industry on Wikipedia.
The Art Institute of Chicago
While not strictly built *for* the Exposition, the Art Institute of Chicago’s building was opened to the public during the fair and served as a related structure to the overall event. It continues to house one of the world’s leading art collections.
Other Surviving Elements
Beyond complete buildings, some architectural fragments and sculptures from the fair found new homes. For example, some statues and smaller structures were relocated to other parks and gardens in Chicago and beyond. Though not entire buildings, they keep the memory of the White City alive.
What Happened to the Other Buildings?
Most of the buildings were constructed of temporary materials like staff (a mixture of plaster, cement, and jute fibers) over wooden frames. This was an intentional choice to reduce the overall cost of the ambitious project and allow for rapid construction. After the exposition ended, the majority of the buildings were intentionally demolished, in part because of fire hazard and the expense of maintaining them.
FAQs About the World’s Columbian Exposition Buildings
Why were the buildings torn down after the exposition?
The buildings were primarily made of temporary materials. The cost of maintaining them and the risk of fire were also major factors.
What was “staff” made of, and why was it used?
Staff was a mixture of plaster of Paris, cement, and jute fibers. It was inexpensive, easy to mold, and provided a durable, white surface, contributing to the “White City” aesthetic.
Where was the World’s Columbian Exposition held?
The exposition took place in Jackson Park, Chicago.
Are there any virtual tours of the World’s Columbian Exposition?
Yes, many online resources provide virtual tours and recreations of the fair, allowing users to explore the grounds and buildings remotely.
What was the significance of the World’s Columbian Exposition?
The Exposition showcased American industrial progress, technological innovations, and artistic achievements, and it had a significant influence on architecture, urban planning, and popular culture.
Summary
Although the vast majority of the World’s Columbian Exposition buildings are long gone, the Museum of Science and Industry stands as a reminder of the fair’s architectural splendor. The Art Institute of Chicago also remains linked to the event, and scattered fragments and sculptures offer additional glimpses into the past. While the “White City” itself is no more, its legacy continues to inspire and captivate.
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