multnomah falls columbia river gorge oregon

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Multnomah Falls: A Majestic Jewel of the Columbia River Gorge

Multnomah Falls, a breathtaking waterfall in the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon, is one of the most visited natural recreation sites in the Pacific Northwest. Plunging 620 feet in two major steps, it’s the tallest waterfall in Oregon and a stunning sight to behold. The falls are fed by underground springs from Larch Mountain.

Formation and Geology

The formation of Multnomah Falls is a result of the Missoula Floods, catastrophic ice age floods that occurred thousands of years ago. These floods carved out the Columbia River Gorge and exposed layers of basalt rock. Over time, erosion and the consistent flow of water from Larch Mountain created the dramatic two-tiered waterfall we see today. According to Wikipedia’s Multnomah Falls page, the upper falls drop 542 feet and the lower falls drop 69 feet.

Benson Bridge

One of the most iconic features of Multnomah Falls is the Benson Bridge. This picturesque footbridge spans the lower falls, offering incredible views of both the upper and lower sections of the waterfall. Simon Benson, a prominent Portland businessman, commissioned the bridge in 1914. It’s a perfect spot for taking memorable photographs and experiencing the full force of the falls.

Hiking Trails

For those looking for a more immersive experience, several hiking trails lead to and around Multnomah Falls. A paved path leads from the parking area to the base of the falls and the Benson Bridge. More strenuous trails climb to the top of the falls, offering panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. These trails connect to a network of other hikes in the area, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding forests and waterfalls.

Visitor Center and Amenities

The Multnomah Falls Lodge, built in 1925, houses a visitor center, gift shop, and restaurant. The visitor center provides information about the history, geology, and ecology of the area. It’s a great place to learn more about the falls and the Columbia River Gorge. The restaurant offers a variety of dining options, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal with stunning views.

Best Time to Visit

While Multnomah Falls is beautiful year-round, the best time to visit is generally during the spring and fall. Spring brings lush greenery and increased water flow, while fall offers vibrant colors and cooler temperatures. Summer can be crowded, and winter can bring icy conditions, so plan accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Multnomah Falls free to visit?

Yes, access to Multnomah Falls and the surrounding area is free. However, a timed use permit is required for personal vehicles from May 24 through September 5, 2024 to access the area between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM.

How long is the hike to the top of Multnomah Falls?

The hike to the top of Multnomah Falls is approximately 2.4 miles round trip and can take 1-2 hours depending on your fitness level.

Can you swim in Multnomah Falls?

No, swimming is not allowed in Multnomah Falls due to safety concerns and to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Are dogs allowed at Multnomah Falls?

Dogs are allowed on the paved areas and trails but must be kept on a leash.

What is the best time of day to visit Multnomah Falls?

Visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help you avoid crowds, especially during peak season.

Summary

Multnomah Falls is a must-see destination in the Columbia River Gorge, Oregon. Its stunning beauty, accessible location, and variety of activities make it a perfect spot for a day trip or a longer exploration of the area. Whether you’re admiring the falls from the Benson Bridge, hiking to the top for panoramic views, or learning about the area’s history and geology, Multnomah Falls offers a memorable experience for all.

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