tornado shelter columbia mo

Tornado Shelters in Columbia, MO: Protecting Yourself During Severe Weather

Columbia, Missouri, located in the heart of tornado alley, faces a legitimate threat of severe weather, including tornadoes. Having access to a safe shelter is crucial for protecting yourself and your loved ones during these events. Understanding your options for tornado shelters in Columbia, MO, can significantly improve your chances of survival.

Understanding the Tornado Risk in Columbia, MO

Columbia and Boone County are situated in a region prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. While predicting tornadoes with pinpoint accuracy remains challenging, awareness and preparedness are key. According to the Wikipedia article on Tornadoes, the central United States experiences a high frequency of these dangerous weather events.

Types of Tornado Shelters Available

Several types of tornado shelters are available to Columbia residents:

Underground Shelters

Underground shelters, such as storm cellars or reinforced basements, provide the highest level of protection. These are typically located beneath the ground and are designed to withstand the immense forces of a tornado. Key considerations include proper construction, ventilation, and accessibility.

Above-Ground Safe Rooms

Above-ground safe rooms are reinforced structures built within a home or building. They are designed and tested to withstand tornado-force winds and debris. While more expensive than some other options, they offer a convenient and reliable form of shelter.

Community Shelters

Some communities in Columbia may have designated public shelters, such as schools, churches, or community centers. Contact the Columbia/Boone County Office of Emergency Management or local authorities to inquire about the availability and locations of these shelters.

Choosing the Right Tornado Shelter

Selecting the appropriate tornado shelter depends on various factors, including your budget, the structure of your home, and your personal needs. An underground shelter offers superior protection, while an above-ground safe room may be a more practical solution for existing homes. If neither is feasible, identifying a safe space within your home, like an interior room on the lowest level without windows, is crucial. Always prioritize getting as low as possible and protecting your head.

Preparing Your Shelter

Regardless of the type of shelter you choose, it’s essential to prepare it in advance. Stock your shelter with essential supplies, including:

• Water (at least one gallon per person per day)
• Non-perishable food
• First-aid kit
• Flashlight and batteries
• Weather radio
• Whistle (to signal for help)

Regularly check your supplies and replace expired items.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find a public tornado shelter in Columbia, MO?

Contact the Columbia/Boone County Office of Emergency Management to inquire about the availability and locations of public shelters.

Is my basement a safe place during a tornado?

A basement can provide some protection, but an underground shelter or safe room is preferable. Stay away from windows and exterior walls.

How much does a tornado shelter cost?

The cost of a tornado shelter varies depending on the type and size. Underground shelters can range from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars. Above-ground safe rooms also vary in price.

What should I do if I don’t have a tornado shelter?

If you don’t have a tornado shelter, seek shelter in an interior room on the lowest level of your home, away from windows and exterior walls. Cover your head and neck with your arms or a blanket.

How can I get alerts about tornadoes in Columbia?

Sign up for local weather alerts through the National Weather Service or download a weather app that provides notifications.

Summary

Protecting yourself from tornadoes in Columbia, MO, requires preparedness and access to a reliable shelter. Understanding the different types of shelters available, preparing your chosen shelter, and staying informed about weather alerts are essential steps for ensuring your safety during severe weather events. Contact local emergency management agencies for further resources and assistance.