why is staten island called richmond county

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Why is Staten Island Called Richmond County?

Staten Island is officially known as Richmond County, a name that dates back to the 17th century. The island’s dual identity stems from its historical naming by the British, reflecting its administrative designation as a county, even though it’s popularly referred to as Staten Island.

The Historical Roots of Richmond County

The name “Richmond County” was given to Staten Island in 1683, during the English colonial era. It was named after Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, an illegitimate son of King Charles II. This naming convention was common practice among the British, who often honored royalty or prominent figures by naming geographical locations after them.

Staten Island: A Name with Dutch Origins

Before the English took control, the Dutch called the island “Staaten Eylandt,” meaning “States Island,” in honor of the Staten-Generaal, the parliament of the Netherlands. While the English renamed it Richmond County for administrative purposes, the name Staten Island remained popular among the inhabitants and eventually became the commonly used name.

Richmond County’s Administrative Significance

Despite the widespread use of “Staten Island,” “Richmond County” remains the official designation for the island’s borough within New York City. This means that all official government documents, legal proceedings, and administrative functions still refer to the island as Richmond County. The Richmond County government is a vital part of New York City’s administrative structure.

The Persistence of “Staten Island”

The name “Staten Island” has persisted because it resonated with the local population and accurately reflected the island’s geographical identity. Over time, “Staten Island” became the preferred name for everyday use, while “Richmond County” remained largely confined to official contexts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Staten Island have two names?

Staten Island has two names due to its historical naming by the Dutch (Staten Island) and the English (Richmond County) during different periods of colonization. Richmond County is the official administrative name, while Staten Island is the popular, commonly used name.

Is Richmond County the same as Staten Island?

Yes, Richmond County and Staten Island are the same place. Richmond County is the official name for the borough, while Staten Island is the commonly used name.

When did Staten Island become Richmond County?

Staten Island was named Richmond County in 1683 by the English, after Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond.

Do people still call Staten Island Richmond County?

While “Richmond County” is the official name used in government and legal contexts, most people refer to the island as “Staten Island” in everyday conversation.

Is Staten Island a borough or a county?

Staten Island is both a borough of New York City and Richmond County, one of the five counties that make up New York City.

Summary

Staten Island is officially known as Richmond County due to its historical naming by the English in 1683. While “Richmond County” remains the administrative name, “Staten Island,” derived from the Dutch “Staaten Eylandt,” is the name most commonly used by residents and the general public. Both names refer to the same geographical location.

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