egress window des moines

Egress Windows in Des Moines: Enhancing Safety and Value

Egress windows in Des Moines are crucial for basement safety, providing a necessary escape route in emergencies and allowing firefighters entry. These windows also increase natural light and ventilation, which can significantly improve the livability and value of a home.

Whether you’re renovating a basement or simply looking to improve home safety, understanding the requirements and benefits of egress windows is essential. This article explores what you need to know about egress windows in Des Moines.

What is an Egress Window?

An egress window is a window large enough to allow occupants to escape a room in an emergency, such as a fire. It also allows emergency personnel to enter the building. The 2018 International Residential Code (IRC) defines the specific requirements for egress windows, which most jurisdictions, including Des Moines, adopt or adapt.

Egress Window Requirements in Des Moines

To meet code, an egress window must meet specific size and accessibility standards. Here’s what you typically need to consider:

• Minimum Clear Opening Area: Generally, this must be at least 5.7 square feet.
• Minimum Clear Opening Height: No less than 24 inches.
• Minimum Clear Opening Width: No less than 20 inches.
• Maximum Sill Height: The sill (bottom edge of the window opening) should be no more than 44 inches above the floor.
• Operability: The window must be easily operable from the inside without special tools or knowledge.

Always check with the Des Moines building department to confirm the exact code requirements in your area, as local amendments can sometimes exist.

Benefits of Installing Egress Windows

Beyond safety, egress windows offer several compelling benefits for Des Moines homeowners:

• Increased Safety: Providing a safe escape route from basements, especially essential during fires.
• Improved Natural Light and Ventilation: Making basements more comfortable and habitable.
• Enhanced Home Value: A finished basement with proper egress windows adds significant value to a home, as documented on resources like Wikipedia’s page on Egress.
• Legal Compliance: Ensures compliance with building codes and allows for legal bedroom designation.

Choosing the Right Egress Window Installer in Des Moines

Selecting a qualified installer is crucial for a successful egress window project. Look for contractors with:

• Experience: Proven track record of installing egress windows correctly.
• Insurance and Licensing: Ensure they are properly insured and licensed to operate in Des Moines.
• References: Check references from previous clients to assess their workmanship and customer service.
• Permitting Knowledge: They should be familiar with local permitting requirements and handle the process smoothly.

FAQs About Egress Windows in Des Moines

Do I need a permit to install an egress window in Des Moines?

Yes, a building permit is typically required for egress window installation. Your contractor should be able to handle the permit application process.

How much does it cost to install an egress window?

Costs vary based on window size, type, and the complexity of the installation. Expect to pay several thousand dollars, including the window, excavation, and any necessary retaining walls or window wells.

What is a window well?

A window well is a structure that surrounds an egress window below ground level to prevent soil from collapsing and to provide an accessible space for escape. They are often made of metal, plastic, or concrete.

Can I install an egress window myself?

While DIY installation is possible, it’s generally recommended to hire a professional. Egress window installation involves excavation, concrete cutting, and ensuring proper drainage, which requires specialized skills and equipment.

What types of windows can be used as egress windows?

Casement windows, sliding windows, and some awning windows can meet egress requirements, as long as they meet the minimum size and operability standards.

Summary

Egress windows are a vital safety feature for Des Moines homes, particularly basements. Meeting code requirements ensures a safe escape route in emergencies and adds value to your property. Choosing a reputable installer and understanding local regulations are key to a successful egress window project.