Des Moines, Iowa Train Station: A Revitalization Story
The Des Moines, Iowa train station, officially known as the Des Moines Union Railway Depot, is a historic landmark that once served as a bustling hub for rail travel. While passenger service dwindled for decades, recent efforts have focused on revitalizing the station and exploring options for its future use, possibly including the return of passenger trains. Its architectural significance and potential for modern adaptation make it a key point of interest in the city’s development.
History and Significance
Built in 1898, the Des Moines Union Railway Depot was designed by the Chicago architectural firm of Frost & Granger, also known for designing several other significant railway stations. The station originally served multiple railway lines, including the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, the Chicago Great Western Railway, and the Wabash Railroad, facilitating extensive travel across the Midwest. The building’s Romanesque Revival style showcases its grand scale and reflects the importance of rail travel during that era. As air travel and highways became more popular, the station saw a decline in passenger traffic, eventually leading to its disuse for passenger rail service.
Architectural Details
The depot is characterized by its robust brick construction, arched windows, and imposing clock tower, which once served as a visible landmark in downtown Des Moines. The interior featured spacious waiting areas, ticket counters, and baggage handling facilities, reflecting the volume of passengers that once passed through its doors. Even in its current state, many of these architectural features remain intact, offering a glimpse into the station’s former glory. The building’s exterior materials and details speak to the craftsmanship and quality expected of significant public buildings during the late 19th century.
Current Status and Future Plans
Today, the Des Moines Union Railway Depot is largely unused for its original purpose, although the tracks beside the building are still used for freight rail. However, there’s increasing discussion and planning around repurposing the station. Proposals have ranged from converting it into commercial space, a museum, or even reactivating it as a modern transportation hub, potentially bringing Amtrak service back to Des Moines. The challenges involve securing funding, addressing necessary renovations, and integrating the station into the city’s existing transportation infrastructure. To know more about rail transport, you can visit this Wikipedia page about rail transport.
FAQs
Is the Des Moines train station still in use?
While the tracks are used for freight, the station itself is not currently used for passenger rail service.
Are there plans to bring Amtrak to Des Moines?
Yes, discussions and studies are ongoing regarding the possibility of restoring Amtrak service to Des Moines, with the Union Railway Depot as a potential location.
What architectural style is the Des Moines train station?
The station is designed in the Romanesque Revival style.
When was the Des Moines Union Railway Depot built?
The station was built in 1898.
Who designed the Des Moines train station?
It was designed by the Chicago architectural firm of Frost & Granger.
Summary
The Des Moines Union Railway Depot stands as a testament to the city’s rich rail history. While it no longer functions as a passenger train station, its architectural significance and potential for future redevelopment make it a focal point for revitalization efforts. The possibility of bringing Amtrak back to Des Moines, using the depot as a central hub, represents an exciting opportunity to reconnect the city with the national rail network.
Leave a Reply