Christopher Columbus’s Wardrobe: What Did He Really Wear?
Christopher Columbus, the explorer who sailed across the Atlantic in 1492, likely wore clothing common among sailors and those of his social standing in 15th-century Europe. Surviving images and historical accounts suggest practical, durable garments suitable for long sea voyages.
While no specific inventory of Columbus’s personal wardrobe exists, we can infer his clothing from similar sources and documented practices.
What Clothing Materials Were Available?
The primary materials used for clothing during Columbus’s time were wool, linen, and occasionally leather. Wool was favored for its warmth and durability, especially important on sea voyages. Linen, made from flax, was used for undergarments and lighter clothing, providing comfort in warmer climates. Leather was used for belts, shoes, and some outer garments offering protection from the elements.
The Typical Garments Worn By Columbus
Columbus, as a captain and eventual governor, likely wore clothing reflecting his status and the practical requirements of his voyages:
Undergarments
Linen shirts and drawers were worn as undergarments. These helped absorb sweat and protect the outer garments from body oils and dirt.
Outer Garments
A wool tunic or doublet would have been a staple. These were typically knee-length and could be layered for warmth. Over the tunic, he might have worn a jerkin, a sleeveless jacket, often made of leather or a heavier wool. A long, woolen cloak provided protection from rain and wind.
Legwear
Hose, or stockings, were worn on the legs, often reaching the mid-thigh or higher. These were typically made of wool. Sometimes, separate stockings were tied to the doublet.
Headwear
A simple linen coif or a wool cap likely protected his head from the sun and wind. A more elaborate hat, perhaps with feathers, might have been worn on formal occasions.
Footwear
Leather shoes or boots were essential. These would have been sturdy and practical for walking on deck and exploring new lands.
Influence of Status on Clothing
While sailors wore simpler, more functional versions of these garments, Columbus’s position allowed for finer fabrics and more elaborate details. He might have had access to better-quality wool and linen, as well as more fashionable cuts and embellishments, especially when representing the Spanish crown.
Learn more about Columbus’s life and era on Wikipedia.
FAQs
What kind of pants did Columbus wear?
Columbus would have worn hose, which were stockings made of wool, and were worn on the legs, often reaching mid-thigh. Separate stockings were sometimes tied to the doublet.
What kind of hat did Christopher Columbus wear?
Columbus may have worn a simple linen coif or a wool cap to protect his head from the sun and wind, or a more elaborate hat, perhaps with feathers, on formal occasions.
What did sailors wear in the 15th century?
Sailors in the 15th century typically wore practical, durable clothing made of wool and linen, including tunics, hose, and caps, suitable for the harsh conditions at sea.
What shoes did explorers wear in the 15th century?
Explorers wore sturdy leather shoes or boots that were suitable for walking on deck and exploring new lands. The footwear was designed for durability and protection.
What colors were clothes in the 15th century?
Common colors for clothing in the 15th century included earth tones like brown, grey, and beige, as well as deeper shades of red, blue, and green, depending on dye availability and social status.
Summary
Christopher Columbus’s attire was a blend of practicality and status. While specific details of his wardrobe are scarce, we can deduce that he wore clothing made from wool and linen, including tunics, hose, and cloaks, with variations reflecting his position as a captain and representative of Spain. The clothing was designed for durability and protection during long sea voyages, while also maintaining a level of formality appropriate for his role.
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