are colleges closed on columbus day

Are Colleges Closed on Columbus Day?

Many colleges and universities in the United States remain open on Columbus Day, now often referred to as Indigenous Peoples’ Day. While it’s a federal holiday, institutions often decide independently whether to close, taking into account academic calendars and institutional values. Some colleges may offer a day off, while others maintain their regular schedules, and a growing number observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of, or in addition to, Columbus Day.

Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day: A Complex Landscape

Columbus Day, traditionally observed on the second Monday of October, commemorates Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas. However, it’s increasingly recognized as a controversial holiday due to the historical impact of European colonization on Indigenous populations. This has led to a growing movement to replace or supplement Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day, which honors the history and culture of Native American peoples.

College Policies: To Close or Not to Close?

The decision to close or remain open on Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples’ Day rests largely with individual colleges and universities. Factors influencing this decision include:

* **Academic Calendar:** Some institutions prioritize minimizing disruptions to the academic schedule, especially if the holiday falls near midterms or other critical periods.
* **Institutional Values:** Many colleges and universities are making concerted efforts to acknowledge and celebrate diversity and inclusion. This often includes officially recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day, sometimes accompanied by campus events and activities, rather than closing for Columbus Day.
* **State and Local Regulations:** While Columbus Day is a federal holiday, not all states mandate it as a state holiday. This variance trickles down to college policies.
* **Union Contracts:** Collective bargaining agreements with faculty and staff unions may dictate whether the day is a paid holiday or not.

To find out if a specific college is closed, consult the institution’s academic calendar or contact the registrar’s office directly. You can learn more about the history of Columbus Day on Wikipedia.

Alternatives to Closing: Observances and Events

Even if a college remains open on Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples’ Day, it may still recognize the occasion through various events and programs. These could include:

* **Lectures and Presentations:** Educational sessions focusing on Indigenous history, culture, and contemporary issues.
* **Cultural Performances:** Showcasing Native American music, dance, and art.
* **Community Service Opportunities:** Engaging students in service projects that benefit Indigenous communities.
* **Land Acknowledgements:** Formally recognizing the Indigenous peoples who originally inhabited the land on which the college is located.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbus Day a federal holiday?

Yes, Columbus Day is recognized as a federal holiday in the United States.

Do all states observe Columbus Day?

No, some states have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day, while others observe both.

How can I find out if my college is closed on Columbus Day?

Check your college’s academic calendar or contact the registrar’s office for the most up-to-date information.

Why are some colleges choosing to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day?

This reflects a growing awareness of the historical impact of European colonization on Indigenous populations and a desire to honor Native American cultures and histories.

What types of events do colleges hold for Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

Colleges may host lectures, cultural performances, community service projects, and land acknowledgments.

Summary

While Columbus Day remains a federal holiday, many colleges and universities are open, and some are shifting towards recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day. The decision to close or remain open depends on various factors, including academic calendars, institutional values, and state regulations. Always check with the specific college or university for their official policy.