Are There Hummingbirds in Denver?
Yes, hummingbirds are indeed found in Denver, Colorado. The most common species sighted is the Broad-tailed Hummingbird, but others like the Rufous, Calliope, and Black-chinned Hummingbirds also visit the area, especially during migration seasons.
Denver’s diverse ecosystem, including gardens, parks, and the nearby Rocky Mountains, offers suitable habitats and food sources that attract these fascinating birds.
Common Hummingbird Species in Denver
While several hummingbird species might pass through Denver, some are more frequently observed than others:
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
This is the most commonly observed species in Denver. The males are easily identifiable by their distinctive, high-pitched trilling sound produced by their wings during flight. They are attracted to a variety of flowering plants and hummingbird feeders.
Rufous Hummingbird
Rufous Hummingbirds are known for their vibrant orange plumage and are often seen during their migration through Colorado. They are particularly aggressive and can be observed defending their feeding territories.
Calliope Hummingbird
The Calliope Hummingbird, North America’s smallest long-distance migrant, makes its way through Denver during migration. They favor high-altitude habitats and can be spotted in mountain meadows and gardens.
Black-chinned Hummingbird
This species is less common than the Broad-tailed but can still be seen in the Denver area. Males have a distinctive black chin and throat with a violet band beneath.
Attracting Hummingbirds to Your Denver Garden
If you’d like to attract hummingbirds to your Denver garden, consider these tips:
- Plant native flowering plants that are known to attract hummingbirds, such as salvia, bee balm, and trumpet vine.
- Provide hummingbird feeders filled with a solution of one part sugar to four parts water. Clean the feeders regularly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
- Avoid using pesticides, as they can harm hummingbirds and the insects they rely on for protein.
- Provide a source of water, such as a shallow dish or a gentle sprinkler.
Hummingbird Migration Patterns
Denver sits along a major hummingbird migration route. Many hummingbirds migrate north in the spring and south in the fall, following the bloom of flowering plants. Understanding their migration patterns can help you anticipate their arrival and departure times, allowing you to prepare your garden accordingly. You can learn more about hummingbird migrations patterns from this Wikipedia article on Hummingbirds.
FAQs About Hummingbirds in Denver
What time of year are hummingbirds in Denver?
Hummingbirds are typically present in Denver from late spring (May) through early fall (September/October), coinciding with their breeding season and migration patterns.
What flowers attract hummingbirds in Denver?
Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored, tubular flowers such as salvia, bee balm, penstemon, and trumpet vine.
Are hummingbirds protected in Colorado?
Yes, hummingbirds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, making it illegal to harm, harass, or possess them without a permit.
What is the best hummingbird feeder to use in Denver?
The best hummingbird feeders are easy to clean and have small feeding ports to prevent bee access. Opt for feeders made of glass or BPA-free plastic.
What do I do if I find an injured hummingbird in Denver?
Contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance. They can provide proper care and treatment for injured hummingbirds.
Summary
Denver offers a welcoming environment for several hummingbird species, particularly the Broad-tailed Hummingbird. By understanding their needs and providing suitable habitats in your garden, you can enjoy the beauty and wonder of these tiny, fascinating birds throughout their time in Colorado.
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