why is denver called the mile high city

Why is Denver Called the Mile High City?

Denver, Colorado, proudly carries the nickname “The Mile High City” because its official elevation is exactly one mile (5,280 feet or 1,609 meters) above sea level. This unique feature has become a defining characteristic of the city, influencing its culture, attractions, and even its sports teams.

The Precise Measurement

The story of Denver’s mile-high elevation dates back to the early days of the city. During its establishment in the late 19th century, surveyors aimed to accurately determine the altitude. They selected a step on the west side of the Colorado State Capitol building as the point of measurement. Initially, there were some discrepancies and debate. However, modern surveys using more accurate technologies have confirmed that the 13th step of the Capitol building is precisely one mile above sea level.

The Significance of 5,280 Feet

The significance of being exactly one mile high is more than just a novelty. This elevation affects various aspects of life in Denver. The thinner air at this altitude means that there is less oxygen available, which can take some time for visitors to adjust to. Athletes competing in Denver often find that they have to adapt their training routines to perform optimally. Furthermore, the high altitude also results in stronger sunshine and lower boiling points for water.

The Colorado State Capitol Building’s Marker

To commemorate Denver’s unique distinction, a marker was installed on the 13th step of the Colorado State Capitol building. This marker has been replaced several times over the years as the original stone was prone to wear from foot traffic. People often visit the capitol to take photos with the marker, solidifying the city’s “Mile High” identity. You can find more details about the Denver’s history and geography on Wikipedia.

Cultural Impact and Branding

Denver has fully embraced its Mile High City nickname, incorporating it into its branding and marketing efforts. The Denver Broncos, the city’s NFL team, play in Empower Field at Mile High, reinforcing the association. Local businesses, tourist attractions, and events often utilize the “Mile High” moniker to promote the city’s unique identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does altitude affect baking?

At higher altitudes, water boils at a lower temperature. This can lead to baked goods drying out faster. Recipes often need to be adjusted to account for this by increasing liquid content and decreasing baking time.

Is it harder to breathe in Denver?

Yes, the air is thinner at higher altitudes, meaning there is less oxygen available. This can cause shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, until your body acclimates.

Does being a mile high make Denver sunny?

Yes, Denver experiences more sunshine due to the thinner atmosphere, which filters less sunlight. This is why Colorado is known for its sunny weather.

How long does it take to adjust to Denver’s altitude?

It can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to fully acclimate to Denver’s altitude. Staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activity upon arrival can help.

Is Denver the highest major city in the US?

No, there are other cities in the United States that are at a higher elevation. However, Denver is the most populous city with such a well-known mile-high elevation.

Summary

Denver’s identity as the Mile High City is deeply rooted in its precise elevation of 5,280 feet above sea level. This unique geographical feature, marked on the Colorado State Capitol building, has significantly impacted the city’s culture, sports, and overall branding. While the altitude presents some challenges, such as reduced oxygen levels, it also contributes to Denver’s sunny climate and distinctive appeal.