snakes nashville

Snakes in Nashville: What You Need to Know

Nashville, Tennessee, is home to a variety of snake species, some harmless and beneficial, while others require caution. Understanding the types of snakes you might encounter and how to react is crucial for both your safety and the preservation of these often misunderstood creatures. Knowing whether a snake is venomous or non-venomous is important for taking the appropriate action.

Common Snake Species in Nashville

The Nashville area boasts a diverse snake population. Among the most frequently seen are:

• Garter Snakes: These are common, non-venomous snakes often found in gardens and yards. They are typically brown or green with distinct stripes.
• Black Rat Snakes: Large, non-venomous snakes that are excellent climbers and rodent control agents. They are black or dark brown in color.
• Copperheads: The only venomous snake commonly found in Nashville. Copperheads are characterized by their copper-colored head and hourglass-shaped markings. They are pit vipers, meaning they have heat-sensing pits that help them locate prey.
• Water Snakes: Often mistaken for water moccasins (cottonmouths), which are not typically found in this area, water snakes are non-venomous and thrive near bodies of water. They are typically brown or gray and can be aggressive if threatened, but will not harm humans.

Identifying Venomous Snakes

Distinguishing between venomous and non-venomous snakes is essential. In Nashville, the primary venomous snake to be aware of is the copperhead. Key characteristics include:

• Elliptical Pupils: Venomous snakes typically have elliptical, cat-like pupils, while non-venomous snakes have round pupils.
• Triangular Head: Copperheads have a distinct triangular head shape.
• Heat-Sensing Pits: These pits are located between the eye and nostril.
• Hourglass Markings: Copperheads have distinctive hourglass-shaped markings along their body.

For more information on identifying venomous snakes, you can refer to reliable resources like Wikipedia’s Snake Page.

What to Do If You Encounter a Snake

If you encounter a snake in Nashville, remain calm. Most snakes are not aggressive unless provoked. Here are some general guidelines:

• Keep Your Distance: Give the snake plenty of space and avoid approaching it.
• Do Not Attempt to Handle It: Unless you are a trained professional, do not try to catch or move the snake.
• Observe From a Safe Distance: If possible, try to identify the snake from a safe distance. This information can be helpful if you need to contact animal control or a wildlife removal service.
• Call a Professional: If the snake is inside your home or poses an immediate threat, contact a local animal control agency or a professional wildlife removal service.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are snakes in Nashville dangerous?

Most snakes in Nashville are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans. The copperhead is the only common venomous snake in the area, and bites are rare and rarely fatal if treated promptly.

What attracts snakes to my yard?

Snakes are often attracted to yards with ample hiding places, such as overgrown vegetation, wood piles, and rock formations. They also come to areas with a readily available food source, such as rodents, insects, and amphibians.

How can I keep snakes away from my home?

You can deter snakes by keeping your yard clean and free of debris, sealing cracks and openings in your home’s foundation, and controlling rodent populations. Snake repellent products are also available, but their effectiveness varies.

What should I do if I get bitten by a snake in Nashville?

If you are bitten by a snake, seek immediate medical attention. If possible, try to identify the snake, but do not risk further injury. Remain calm and still to slow the spread of venom.

Are water moccasins common in Nashville?

No, water moccasins (cottonmouths) are not typically found in the Nashville area. Water snakes are often mistaken for water moccasins, but they are non-venomous.

Summary

Nashville is home to a variety of snake species, including both venomous and non-venomous types. Understanding the different types of snakes and knowing how to react appropriately is essential for your safety and the well-being of these creatures. By taking preventative measures and respecting their space, you can coexist peacefully with the snakes of Nashville.