What is Nashville Tuning? A Guide to High-Strung Guitar
Nashville tuning, also known as “high-strung” tuning, is a guitar tuning configuration where the lower four strings of a standard six-string guitar are tuned an octave higher than normal. This results in a brighter, almost mandolin-like sound, often used in recording to add texture and shimmer to acoustic guitar tracks. It’s a popular technique in country, folk, and pop music.
Understanding Nashville Tuning
In standard tuning, the strings of a guitar are tuned E-A-D-G-B-E (from lowest to highest). In Nashville tuning, the E, A, D, and G strings are replaced with lighter gauge strings tuned an octave higher. The B and high E strings remain the same as in standard tuning. This means the tuning becomes E-A-D-G-B-E, but the lower four strings are an octave higher than their standard pitch.
The specific gauges used for Nashville tuning depend on the guitar and player preference. A typical set might include gauges similar to .012, .016, .024w (wound), .032, .012, .016 for the E, A, D, G, B, and E strings, respectively. It’s crucial to use appropriate string gauges to avoid damaging your guitar neck due to excessive tension from using standard string gauges at higher pitches.
The Sound and Applications of Nashville Tuning
Nashville tuning produces a bright, shimmering sound that sits well in mixes. It’s particularly effective when layered with a guitar tuned in standard tuning, creating a full, rich sound without muddiness. The high frequencies cut through the mix, adding clarity and definition. This is why it’s frequently used in studios to add a unique texture to recordings.
The high-strung sound is widely used in country music, where it adds a characteristic twang and sparkle. However, it’s also found in folk, pop, and even some rock music. Guitarists often employ Nashville tuning for arpeggiated passages, open chords, and adding a delicate touch to ballads. The lighter strings also make it easier to bend notes, allowing for expressive lead lines.
History and Prominent Users
While the exact origins are debated, Nashville tuning gained popularity in the Nashville recording scene during the 1950s and 60s. Session musicians sought ways to enhance acoustic guitar tracks, and the high-strung approach provided a unique sonic texture. Guitarists like Grady Martin and musicians working on records with Patsy Cline and Marty Robbins are often credited with early adoption of the technique.
Many famous recordings feature Nashville tuning. The Byrds, The Rolling Stones, and REM have all used it to add depth and shimmer to their songs. Some notable examples include The Byrds’ “Ballad of Easy Rider” and The Rolling Stones’ “Wild Horses.” Check out Nashville tuning on Wikipedia for more information on its history and usage.
FAQs about Nashville Tuning
Is Nashville tuning hard to learn?
Nashville tuning isn’t inherently difficult, but it requires adapting to the different feel of the lighter strings and the higher octave on the lower strings. Chords and scales remain the same in terms of finger placement; however, they will sound different.
Can I use any guitar for Nashville tuning?
Yes, you can use most acoustic guitars for Nashville tuning. However, it’s crucial to use light gauge strings designed for this tuning to avoid excessive tension and potential damage to the guitar. Steel-string acoustic guitars are most commonly used.
What are the benefits of Nashville tuning?
Nashville tuning offers a brighter, shimmering sound, ideal for adding texture and clarity to recordings. It complements standard tuning when layered and provides a unique sonic palette for guitarists.
What kind of strings do I need for Nashville tuning?
You need a set of light-gauge strings specifically designed or configured for Nashville tuning. These sets typically include octave strings for the E, A, D, and G strings and standard gauge strings for the B and high E strings.
Can I convert my electric guitar to Nashville tuning?
While primarily used on acoustic guitars, Nashville tuning can be adapted for electric guitars. You’ll need to select appropriate string gauges that can withstand the higher tension. It is less common on electric guitars.
Summary
Nashville tuning, or high-strung tuning, offers a unique sonic texture that has found its place in various genres of music. By tuning the lower four strings of a guitar an octave higher, guitarists can achieve a bright, shimmering sound that adds depth and clarity to their music. Whether you’re a seasoned recording musician or an aspiring guitarist, experimenting with Nashville tuning can unlock a new dimension of sonic possibilities.
Leave a Reply