nashville tuning guitar strings

Nashville Tuning: A High-Octave Guitar Sound

Nashville tuning, also known as high-strung tuning, is a guitar tuning method where the lower four strings (E, A, D, and G) are replaced with lighter gauge strings tuned an octave higher than standard tuning. This creates a bright, shimmering sound often used in recording to add texture and harmonic richness to acoustic guitar parts. The B and high E strings remain in standard tuning.

What is Nashville Tuning?

Nashville tuning is a variation on standard guitar tuning that replaces the wound E, A, D, and G strings with lighter-gauge strings tuned an octave higher. This instantly brightens the guitar’s overall tone and gives it a unique, almost mandolin-like quality. The term “Nashville tuning” is believed to have originated in Nashville recording studios, where it was frequently used to double guitar parts, creating a fuller, more complex sound.

How Does Nashville Tuning Work?

The core concept of Nashville tuning revolves around replacing the heavier wound strings with lighter, unwound strings tuned an octave above their standard pitch. Specifically:

• The low E string is replaced with a lighter gauge string tuned to E (one octave higher).
• The A string is replaced with a lighter gauge string tuned to A (one octave higher).
• The D string is replaced with a lighter gauge string tuned to D (one octave higher).
• The G string is replaced with a lighter gauge string tuned to G (one octave higher).

The B and high E strings remain the same as standard tuning. This creates a distinct tonal quality that complements standard-tuned guitars, especially in recording sessions. You can find more details about Nashville tuning on Wikipedia.

Benefits of Using Nashville Tuning

There are several advantages to using Nashville tuning:

• Unique Sound: It provides a brighter, more shimmering tone that stands out in a mix.
• Enhanced Harmonics: The higher octave tuning emphasizes harmonics and overtones, adding richness and complexity.
• Recording Applications: It’s excellent for doubling guitar parts, creating a fuller, layered sound without excessive muddiness.
• Textural Contrast: It can be used to create interesting textural contrast with other instruments, especially standard-tuned guitars or basses.

Applications of Nashville Tuning

Nashville tuning shines in various musical contexts, particularly in recording studios. It’s frequently employed in:

• Country Music: Given its name, it’s a common sound in country productions.
• Folk Music: The bright tone complements the acoustic nature of folk music.
• Pop Music: It can add a unique textural element to pop arrangements.
• Film and Television Soundtracks: It’s used to create atmospheric and evocative soundscapes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What string gauges do I need for Nashville tuning?

String gauges will vary depending on the scale length of your guitar. However, a common set might include: E (.012), A (.016), D (.024), G (.032), B (.016), E (.012). It is best to use a string gauge calculator, or consult with your guitar technician or luthier.

Can I use Nashville tuning on any guitar?

While it’s generally safe on acoustic guitars, it’s essential to ensure your guitar’s nut is properly slotted to accommodate the thinner strings. It is not usually recommended for electric guitars as the tension is too low to properly activate the pickups.

Does Nashville tuning change the chords I play?

No, the chord shapes remain the same as in standard tuning. Only the pitch of the four lower strings is altered.

Is Nashville tuning the same as high-strung tuning?

Yes, Nashville tuning and high-strung tuning are interchangeable terms referring to the same tuning configuration.

What are some songs that use Nashville tuning?

Many songs employ Nashville tuning. Examples include “Dust in the Wind” by Kansas (although the song doesn’t exclusively use Nashville tuning, but is featured prominently) and some tracks by The Byrds.

Summary

Nashville tuning offers a unique and versatile tonal palette for guitarists, particularly in recording environments. By replacing the lower four strings with lighter-gauge strings tuned an octave higher, it creates a bright, shimmering sound ideal for doubling guitar parts, adding harmonic richness, and creating textural contrast. Experimenting with Nashville tuning can open up new creative possibilities and enhance the overall sound of your music.