snakes in nashville tn

Snakes in Nashville: A Comprehensive Guide

Nashville, Tennessee, is home to a variety of snake species, both venomous and non-venomous. While encountering a snake can be startling, most snakes in the Nashville area are harmless and play an important role in the ecosystem. Understanding the types of snakes you might encounter and how to react can ease any concerns.

Common Snake Species in Nashville

The Nashville area boasts a diverse snake population. It’s important to be able to distinguish between venomous and non-venomous snakes. Common species include:

Non-Venomous Snakes

• Black Rat Snake: One of the most frequently seen snakes, black rat snakes are large and black, often found in wooded areas and even near homes. They are excellent climbers and constrictors, feeding on rodents.
• Eastern Garter Snake: Garter snakes are slender with distinctive stripes. They are adaptable and found in a variety of habitats, including gardens and yards.
• Brown Snake: Small and brown, these snakes are often found under rocks and logs. They are beneficial, as they eat slugs and other garden pests.
• Ring-Necked Snake: Identified by a distinct ring around their neck, these snakes are secretive and usually found in moist environments.

Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes are less common but do exist in the Nashville area. Knowing how to identify them is crucial.

• Copperhead: Copperheads are the most common venomous snake in Tennessee. They have a distinctive hourglass pattern on their body and are typically found in wooded areas.
• Timber Rattlesnake: These large, heavy-bodied snakes are characterized by their rattles. They are generally found in more remote, forested areas.

More information can be found from reliable sources such as Wikipedia’s list of reptiles in Tennessee.

Snake Habitats in Nashville

Snakes thrive in various environments around Nashville. These include:

• Wooded Areas: Forests and parks provide ample cover and food sources for snakes.
• Water Sources: Creeks, rivers, and ponds attract snakes, particularly those that feed on amphibians and fish.
• Residential Areas: Snakes may find shelter and food (rodents, insects) around homes, especially in areas with overgrown vegetation or debris piles.

Snake Safety Tips

While most snakes are not aggressive, it’s important to take precautions:

• Be Aware: Watch where you step and reach, especially in areas where snakes are likely to be present.
• Avoid Contact: If you encounter a snake, give it space and do not attempt to handle it.
• Clear Debris: Remove piles of wood, leaves, and other debris from around your home to reduce potential snake habitats.
• Keep Lawns Mowed: Short grass makes it easier to spot snakes.
• Educate Yourself: Learn to identify common snakes in your area.

What to Do If Bitten

If you are bitten by a venomous snake:

• Stay Calm: Panic can increase heart rate and spread venom faster.
• Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Call 911 or go to the nearest hospital.
• Identify the Snake (If Possible): Knowing the type of snake can help medical professionals administer the appropriate antivenom. But do NOT risk another bite trying to capture or kill the snake.
• Remove Jewelry and Tight Clothing: Swelling may occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are snakes common in Nashville backyards?

Yes, snakes are common in Nashville backyards, especially those bordering wooded areas or with ample vegetation and potential rodent presence.

What kind of snakes are venomous in Nashville, TN?

The venomous snakes in Nashville are Copperheads and Timber Rattlesnakes.

How do I keep snakes away from my house?

Keep your yard clean by removing debris, trimming vegetation, and controlling rodent populations.

What should I do if I find a snake in my house?

Remain calm, keep a safe distance, and contact animal control or a professional wildlife removal service.

Are snakes protected in Tennessee?

Some snakes, especially non-game species, have certain protections under Tennessee law. It is best to avoid harming any snake unnecessarily.

Summary

Nashville is home to a variety of snake species, most of which are harmless. By understanding the types of snakes you might encounter, taking precautions to avoid contact, and knowing what to do in case of a bite, you can coexist safely with these fascinating creatures. Remember to prioritize safety and seek professional assistance when needed.