High Strung Nashville Tuning: A Comprehensive Guide
Nashville tuning, also known as “high strung” tuning, is a guitar tuning configuration where the lower four strings of a standard tuned six-string guitar are replaced with lighter gauge strings tuned an octave higher. This creates a brighter, chiming sound that’s often used in recording studios to add texture and depth to acoustic guitar tracks.
What is Nashville Tuning?
Nashville tuning transforms your six-string acoustic guitar into something akin to a 12-string, but with a unique sonic signature. Instead of doubling all six strings, it only doubles the lower four (E, A, D, and G). The high octave tuning adds a shimmering quality that blends well with traditionally tuned guitars, creating a richer and fuller soundscape. This distinctive sound has made it a favorite among session guitarists and songwriters for adding that extra sparkle.
How to Tune a Guitar to Nashville Tuning
To achieve Nashville tuning, replace the standard strings with the following gauges (approximate, and may need adjustment based on your guitar and preferences):
- E String: .012 (Unchanged)
- B String: .016 (Unchanged)
- G String: .009 or .010 (Replace with a lighter gauge and tune up an octave)
- D String: .012 or .014 (Replace with a lighter gauge and tune up an octave)
- A String: .020 or .022 (Replace with a lighter gauge and tune up an octave)
- E String: .027 or .030 (Replace with a lighter gauge and tune up an octave)
Pay close attention to intonation when using lighter gauge strings, as the lighter tension can sometimes cause issues.
Benefits of Using Nashville Tuning
The advantages of Nashville tuning are numerous:
- Unique Sound: The octave doubling creates a bright, shimmering sound distinct from a standard 12-string.
- Recording Applications: Nashville tuning blends beautifully with standard guitar tracks, adding texture and depth without overpowering the mix.
- Enhanced Chord Voicings: Allows for exploring new chord voicings and inversions not easily accessible in standard tuning.
- Easier to Play than 12-String: Simpler chording and fingerpicking compared to a standard 12-string guitar due to the standard string spacing.
Famous Examples of Nashville Tuning
Many popular songs and artists have used Nashville tuning to enhance their sound. Though specific examples can be difficult to definitively pinpoint, it’s widely used in country, folk, and pop genres. Session musicians in Nashville, in particular, have employed this tuning extensively in countless recordings. For more information about guitar tunings, see this Wikipedia article on guitar tunings.
FAQs About Nashville Tuning
What are the benefits of using Nashville tuning?
It offers a unique, bright sound, great for recording, exploring chord voicings, and is easier to play than a 12-string.
Is Nashville tuning the same as 12-string tuning?
No, it only doubles the lower four strings an octave higher, while a 12-string doubles all six.
What kind of strings do I need for Nashville tuning?
You need lighter gauge strings for the E, A, D, and G strings to tune them an octave higher.
Can I use Nashville tuning for any style of music?
While commonly used in country, folk, and pop, it can be applied to any genre where a bright, shimmering texture is desired.
Does Nashville tuning require a special guitar?
No, any standard six-string acoustic guitar can be used, but you might need to adjust the setup for the lighter gauge strings.
Summary
Nashville tuning, or high strung tuning, offers a unique sonic palette for guitarists. By replacing the lower four strings with lighter gauges tuned an octave higher, you can achieve a bright, shimmering sound perfect for recording and expanding your musical horizons. While it requires specific string gauges and a bit of experimentation, the results are well worth the effort for those seeking a distinct and inspiring guitar tone.
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