Crabbing in Seattle: A Guide to Catching Dungeness
Seattle offers excellent crabbing opportunities, especially for Dungeness crab, a Pacific Northwest delicacy. The season typically runs during the summer and fall, providing ample chances to haul in a delicious meal. Knowing the rules and regulations, best locations, and proper techniques are crucial for a successful and sustainable crabbing experience in the Puget Sound.
Understanding Crabbing Regulations
Before heading out to crab, familiarize yourself with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) regulations. These regulations cover crabbing seasons, size and sex restrictions, gear rules, and licensing requirements. Crabbing without a license when one is required, or violating other rules, can result in fines. Always check the latest WDFW guidelines on their website before crabbing.
Regulations often vary depending on the specific area of Puget Sound, so pay close attention to the marine area you plan to crab in. For example, some areas might be closed to crabbing to protect crab populations. Keep an eye on emergency closures and rule changes, which are often announced on the WDFW website.
Best Locations for Crabbing Near Seattle
Several locations around Seattle are known for productive crabbing. Popular spots include:
- Shilshole Bay Marina: Conveniently located in Seattle, this marina offers easy access to crabbing grounds.
- Edmonds Pier: A popular spot with good access and often good crab catches.
- Elliott Bay: Crabbing from a boat in Elliott Bay can be rewarding.
- West Point (Discovery Park): Another accessible spot with potential for a good haul.
Consider the depth of the water, current, and bottom composition when choosing a spot. Crabs often prefer sandy or muddy bottoms.
Essential Crabbing Gear and Techniques
You’ll need specific gear to crab effectively. This includes:
- Crab pots or rings: These are used to trap crabs. Make sure they meet WDFW requirements.
- Bait: Chicken, turkey necks, or commercially available crab bait are common choices.
- Line and buoy: Use a sturdy line to attach your pot to a buoy, which marks the pot’s location. The buoy must be marked with your name and address.
- Measuring tool: To ensure you are keeping only legal-sized crabs.
- Crabbing license (if required): Always have your license readily available.
Set your pots or rings for a few hours, checking them periodically. When retrieving a crab, use caution to avoid getting pinched. Gently measure the crab across the widest part of its shell to ensure it meets the minimum size requirement. Return any undersized or female Dungeness crabs to the water unharmed. Check Wikipedia for more information on crab fishing.
Crab Identification and Handling
It’s crucial to identify different crab species and understand which ones are legal to keep. Dungeness crabs are the most common target in Puget Sound. Male Dungeness crabs are legal to keep if they meet the minimum size requirement, which is typically around 6 1/4 inches across the shell. Female Dungeness crabs must be released, regardless of size.
Handle crabs carefully to avoid injuring them. Use gloves to protect your hands from pinches, and return unwanted crabs to the water quickly. Avoid dropping crabs from a height, as this can damage their shells and internal organs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best bait to use for crabbing in Seattle?
Chicken and turkey necks are popular and effective bait choices for Dungeness crabs.
What size Dungeness crab can I keep?
Typically, only male Dungeness crabs that are 6 1/4 inches or larger across the shell are legal to keep.
Do I need a license to crab in Seattle?
Yes, a recreational fishing license with a shellfish endorsement is usually required for crabbing. Check the WDFW website for specific license requirements.
What is the best time of year to crab in Seattle?
The crabbing season typically runs during the summer and fall months, though specific dates vary annually.
Where can I find the latest crabbing regulations in Washington State?
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) website is the best source for current regulations and emergency closures.
Summary
Crabbing in Seattle can be a rewarding experience if you follow the regulations, choose the right locations, and use the proper techniques. Remember to always check the WDFW website for the most up-to-date information before heading out, and practice responsible crabbing to help ensure the sustainability of crab populations for future generations.
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