seattle tree removal permit

Seattle Tree Removal Permits: What You Need to Know

Removing a tree on your Seattle property often requires a permit from the city. Seattle has regulations to protect its urban forest, so understanding the permit process is crucial to avoid fines and ensure compliance. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Seattle’s tree removal permit requirements.

When Do You Need a Tree Removal Permit in Seattle?

The City of Seattle requires a permit for removing trees that meet specific criteria, primarily based on their size and location. Generally, you’ll need a permit to remove:

• Trees with a diameter of 6 inches or greater, measured 4.5 feet above the ground (Diameter at Breast Height, or DBH).
• Trees considered “Exceptional Trees” regardless of size. These are trees deemed significant due to their size, age, or historical/cultural importance.
• Trees located in environmentally critical areas (ECAs) or their buffers, regardless of size. ECAs include steep slopes, wetlands, and riparian areas.

There are exceptions, such as removing hazardous trees that pose an immediate threat to life or property. However, even in these cases, documentation (photos, arborist report) is often required after the fact. It’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult with the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections (SDCI) or a qualified arborist.

The Permit Application Process

The process for obtaining a tree removal permit typically involves these steps:

1. Determine Permit Requirements: Verify whether a permit is needed based on tree size, location, and species. Contact SDCI for clarification if unsure.
2. Submit an Application: Complete the tree removal permit application form available on the SDCI website. Provide detailed information about the tree(s) to be removed, the reason for removal, and a site plan showing the location of the tree(s).
3. Provide Supporting Documentation: Include photos of the tree(s), an arborist report (if required), and any other relevant documentation, such as a hazardous tree assessment.
4. SEPA Review: Depending on the scope of the project or sensitive areas, the project may require a State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) review. More details can be found on Wikipedia about SEPA.
5. Pay Fees: Pay the required permit fees. The fee amount varies depending on the type of permit and the number of trees being removed.
6. Inspection: An SDCI arborist may inspect the tree(s) to verify the information provided in the application.
7. Permit Issuance: If the application is approved, SDCI will issue a tree removal permit.
8. Mitigation: In some cases, you may be required to plant replacement trees or pay into a tree fund to mitigate the loss of trees removed.

Types of Tree Removal Permits

Seattle offers different types of tree removal permits depending on the circumstances. Common types include:

• Standard Tree Removal Permit: For removing healthy trees that meet the size criteria.
• Hazardous Tree Removal Permit: For removing trees that pose an immediate threat to life or property.
• Exceptional Tree Removal Permit: For removing designated Exceptional Trees. These permits often have stricter requirements and mitigation measures.

Consequences of Removing Trees Without a Permit

Removing a protected tree without a valid permit can result in significant fines and penalties. The City of Seattle takes tree protection seriously and actively enforces its regulations. You may also be required to replace the removed tree(s) with larger trees or pay substantial mitigation fees.

FAQs

Do I need a permit to prune a tree in Seattle?

Generally, no, you do not need a permit to prune a tree. However, severe pruning or topping of trees may require a permit, especially if the tree is in an environmentally critical area or is designated as an Exceptional Tree. Consult SDCI for specific guidelines.

How long does it take to get a tree removal permit in Seattle?

The processing time for a tree removal permit can vary depending on the complexity of the application and the workload of SDCI. It can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

What is an arborist report, and when do I need one?

An arborist report is a professional assessment of a tree’s health, condition, and potential hazards. You may need an arborist report to support your tree removal permit application, especially for hazardous tree removal or removal of trees in sensitive areas.

Can I appeal a tree removal permit denial?

Yes, you can appeal a tree removal permit denial. The appeal process typically involves submitting a written appeal to the City of Seattle’s Hearing Examiner within a specified timeframe.

How much does a tree removal permit cost in Seattle?

The cost of a tree removal permit varies depending on the type of permit, the number of trees being removed, and other factors. Contact SDCI for the most up-to-date fee schedule.

Summary

Navigating Seattle’s tree removal permit process can be complex, but understanding the requirements is essential for responsible tree management. Always check with the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections (SDCI) to confirm permit requirements before removing any tree that meets the size or location criteria. Consulting with a qualified arborist can also help ensure compliance and protect Seattle’s urban forest.