Rattle in Seattle Protest: A Look at the 1999 WTO Demonstrations
The “Rattle in Seattle” protest, also known as the Battle of Seattle, refers to the series of demonstrations that occurred in Seattle, Washington, in late November 1999. These protests coincided with the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference, and they significantly disrupted the event, bringing global attention to anti-globalization sentiments.
Background of the Seattle WTO Protests
The 1999 WTO Ministerial Conference aimed to launch a new round of global trade negotiations. However, the WTO faced growing criticism from various groups, including labor unions, environmental activists, human rights organizations, and farmers. These groups argued that the WTO’s policies favored corporations and wealthy nations, leading to exploitation, environmental damage, and increased inequality. A brief history and explanation about the World Trade Organization can be found on Wikipedia.
The Protests Unfold
Beginning on November 30, 1999, thousands of protestors converged on Seattle. Their goal was to shut down the WTO meetings and disrupt the proceedings. Tactics employed included street blockades, marches, and civil disobedience. Some protestors engaged in property damage and vandalism. The Seattle Police Department responded with tear gas, pepper spray, and rubber bullets.
The protests effectively prevented delegates from reaching the conference center, delaying and ultimately disrupting the WTO meetings. Images and videos of the clashes between protestors and police were broadcast worldwide, amplifying the message of the anti-globalization movement.
Impact and Legacy
The “Rattle in Seattle” had a significant impact. It brought the issue of globalization to the forefront of public discourse. The protests also exposed divisions within the WTO and contributed to the failure of the Seattle Ministerial Conference to launch a new round of trade negotiations. The events in Seattle are often seen as a pivotal moment for the anti-globalization movement, inspiring similar protests at subsequent international summits.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why was the WTO meeting in Seattle?
Seattle was chosen as the location for the WTO Ministerial Conference because of its prominent role in international trade and its strong economy. The city’s leaders also hoped that hosting the event would boost Seattle’s global profile.
What specific concerns did protestors have about the WTO?
Protestors raised concerns about the WTO’s impact on labor standards, environmental protection, food safety, and national sovereignty. They argued that the WTO’s policies undermined these areas in favor of corporate profits.
Who organized the Seattle WTO protests?
The protests were organized by a diverse coalition of groups, including labor unions (like the AFL-CIO), environmental organizations (like the Sierra Club), and various activist groups. There was no single leader or coordinating body.
How did the Seattle police respond to the protests?
The Seattle Police Department initially underestimated the size and intensity of the protests. Their response evolved throughout the week, starting with attempts to manage the crowds and eventually escalating to the use of tear gas, pepper spray, and rubber bullets.
What were the long-term effects of the Seattle WTO protests?
The protests raised public awareness of the issues surrounding globalization and contributed to the growth of the anti-globalization movement. They also influenced future trade negotiations and sparked debates about the role of international organizations like the WTO.
Summary
The “Rattle in Seattle” was a watershed moment in the history of globalization protests. The event brought together a diverse coalition of activists to challenge the policies and power of the World Trade Organization. While the protests were controversial, they succeeded in disrupting the WTO meetings and raising awareness of the complex issues surrounding global trade.
Leave a Reply