peonies seattle wa

Peonies in Seattle, WA: A Guide to Growing and Enjoying Them

Peonies are a beloved flower, and they thrive in the Seattle climate. Their large, fragrant blooms add a touch of elegance to gardens and bouquets alike. This article explores everything you need to know about growing and enjoying peonies in Seattle, Washington.

Why Peonies Flourish in Seattle

Seattle’s cool, wet springs and mild summers create ideal conditions for peonies. They require a period of cold dormancy in the winter, which the Seattle area provides in abundance. The well-drained soil common in many Seattle gardens also benefits peonies, as they don’t tolerate soggy roots. Furthermore, the moderate summer temperatures prevent the blooms from scorching, allowing them to last longer.

Choosing the Right Peony for Your Seattle Garden

There are several types of peonies that do well in Seattle:

Herbaceous Peonies

These are the most common type, dying back to the ground each fall and re-emerging in the spring. Popular varieties include ‘Sarah Bernhardt,’ ‘Festiva Maxima,’ and ‘Red Charm.’

Itoh Peonies

A hybrid between herbaceous and tree peonies, Itoh peonies offer larger, more unusual blooms and stronger stems than herbaceous varieties. They also die back to the ground in winter. ‘Bartzella’ is a well-regarded Itoh peony.

Tree Peonies

These are woody shrubs that retain their stems throughout the winter. They offer a unique architectural element in the garden and produce stunning, often enormous, flowers.

When choosing a peony, consider bloom time (early, mid, or late season) to extend your peony season. Also, think about color and fragrance to match your personal preferences.

Planting and Caring for Peonies in Seattle

The best time to plant peonies in Seattle is in the fall, giving them ample time to establish roots before the next growing season. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. Plant the roots with the eyes (buds) no more than 1-2 inches below the soil surface. Proper depth is crucial; planting too deep can prevent flowering.

Peonies need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. After flowering, deadhead spent blooms to encourage healthy growth. Provide support for top-heavy blooms to prevent them from flopping over, especially after rain.

If you’re interested in the different types of peonies, Wikipedia’s article on Peony provides a comprehensive overview.

Finding Peonies in Seattle

Local nurseries and garden centers in Seattle offer a wide selection of peony plants during the spring and fall planting seasons. Farmers markets often feature cut peonies during their bloom season (late spring to early summer). You can also find peonies in flower shops and at specialty floral designers.

FAQs About Peonies in Seattle

Why are my peonies not blooming?

The most common reason is that they are planted too deep. Other factors include insufficient sunlight, poor soil, or immature plants.

When is the best time to cut peonies for bouquets?

Cut peonies when the buds are just starting to show color and feel soft like a marshmallow.

How do I prevent ants on my peony buds?

Ants are attracted to the sugary nectar on peony buds, but they don’t harm the plant. If you prefer to remove them, simply rinse the buds with water before bringing them indoors.

What kind of fertilizer do peonies need?

Use a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 5-10-10 in the spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms.

How long do peony plants live?

With proper care, peony plants can live for decades, even generations.

Summary

Peonies are a rewarding addition to any Seattle garden. Their beauty and fragrance, combined with their suitability to the local climate, make them a popular choice for gardeners of all levels. By following these tips, you can enjoy these stunning flowers for many years to come.