Are There Squirrels in Phoenix? Exploring the Desert Rodents
Yes, squirrels do inhabit the Phoenix metropolitan area, although they might not be as commonly seen as in other parts of the country. Primarily, the species you’ll find are the Rock Squirrel and the Arizona Gray Squirrel. These adaptable rodents have found ways to thrive in the desert environment, often frequenting parks, residential areas with ample vegetation, and golf courses.
While not ubiquitous, their presence adds a touch of wildlife to the urban landscape.
Rock Squirrels: The Desert Dwellers
The Rock Squirrel (Otospermophilus variegatus) is arguably the most common squirrel species you’ll encounter in Phoenix. These squirrels are larger than most tree squirrels, with mottled gray-brown fur and a bushy tail. Rock Squirrels are ground squirrels, meaning they prefer to live in burrows among rocks and shrubs rather than high in trees. They are opportunistic eaters, consuming seeds, nuts, fruits, insects, and even scavenged food.
Their adaptability makes them well-suited to the Phoenix climate, and they are often seen scurrying around parks, golf courses, and even residential yards. They are active during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon, avoiding the hottest parts of the day.
Arizona Gray Squirrels: An Uncommon Sight
The Arizona Gray Squirrel (Sciurus arizonensis) is less frequently seen in Phoenix than the Rock Squirrel. These squirrels are true tree squirrels, preferring to live in forested areas. They have gray fur, a white underside, and a long, bushy tail. While they may occasionally venture into urban areas with mature trees, they are more commonly found in the surrounding mountains and canyons.
According to Wikipedia’s squirrel entry, squirrels are known for their adaptability.
Squirrel Habitats in Phoenix
Squirrels in Phoenix rely on a variety of habitats, adapting to the urban and desert environments. Parks and golf courses offer a mix of trees, shrubs, and open spaces that provide food and shelter. Residential areas with gardens and fruit trees can also attract squirrels. Rock Squirrels, in particular, often make their homes in rocky areas and along canal banks.
Coexistence with Squirrels
While squirrels can be entertaining to watch, they can sometimes cause problems for homeowners. They may raid bird feeders, dig in gardens, and even enter attics or sheds. To minimize conflicts, it’s important to take precautions such as securing garbage cans, trimming tree branches away from roofs, and using squirrel-resistant bird feeders. If squirrels become a persistent problem, humane trapping and relocation may be necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are squirrels in Phoenix dangerous?
Squirrels are generally not dangerous, but they can bite if they feel threatened. It’s best to observe them from a distance and avoid feeding them.
What do squirrels in Phoenix eat?
Squirrels in Phoenix eat a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, fruits, insects, and scavenged food.
How can I keep squirrels out of my garden?
You can protect your garden by using fencing, netting, or squirrel-repellent products.
Do squirrels hibernate in Phoenix?
Squirrels in Phoenix do not typically hibernate, but they may become less active during the coldest months.
Are there any protected squirrel species in Phoenix?
While specific regulations may vary, it is always essential to treat wildlife with respect and avoid harming them.
Summary
Squirrels, primarily Rock Squirrels, are present in Phoenix, adapting to the urban and desert landscape. While not as abundant as in other regions, they contribute to the local wildlife and can be found in parks, residential areas, and golf courses. Understanding their behavior and habitat preferences can help residents coexist peacefully with these resourceful rodents.