denver broncos stadium altitude

Denver Broncos Stadium: How Does Altitude Affect the Game?

The Denver Broncos play their home games at Empower Field at Mile High, a stadium famous for its high altitude. Situated approximately 5,280 feet (1,609 meters) above sea level, this elevation presents unique challenges and advantages for both the Broncos and their opponents.

This article delves into how this altitude impacts player performance, strategy, and the overall game-day experience.

The Science Behind Altitude and Athletic Performance

At higher altitudes, the air is thinner, meaning there is less oxygen available. This has a direct impact on the human body, particularly during strenuous physical activity. Athletes must work harder to get the same amount of oxygen to their muscles, leading to faster fatigue and reduced overall endurance. The reduced air density also affects the trajectory of the ball, which is why kickers can achieve longer distances.

The Broncos’ Home-Field Advantage

The Denver Broncos have historically enjoyed a significant home-field advantage, and the altitude is widely considered a major contributing factor. The Broncos players are typically more acclimated to the altitude, giving them a physiological edge over visiting teams who may struggle to adjust to the lower oxygen levels. This adaptation allows them to maintain a higher level of performance throughout the game, particularly in the later stages when fatigue sets in for their opponents. Many teams arrive in Denver a few days early to help their athletes acclimatize to the altitude, but even a few days is often not enough.

Altitude’s Impact on Game Strategy

The altitude can also influence game strategy. Coaches may adjust play calling to account for the increased fatigue levels of their players. For example, running plays may be emphasized to control the clock and limit the amount of time the defense spends on the field. The thin air can also lead to longer field goal attempts being successful, and passing plays can also be affected.

For more in-depth information on the effects of altitude on sports, consult a reputable source such as Wikipedia’s article on Altitude Training.

Debunking Altitude Myths

While the altitude undeniably affects athletic performance, some common misconceptions surround its impact. One myth is that altitude sickness is a major concern for visiting players. While altitude sickness can occur, it’s generally not a significant issue for professional athletes who are in good physical condition and only at the altitude for a short period. The primary impact is on endurance and fatigue, rather than acute illness. Another myth is that the Broncos’ success is solely due to the altitude. While it provides an advantage, the team’s talent, coaching, and overall strategy are also critical factors.

FAQs about Denver Broncos Stadium Altitude

Why is Denver called the “Mile High City”?

Denver is called the “Mile High City” because its official elevation is one mile (5,280 feet) above sea level. The 15th step of the Colorado State Capitol building is exactly one mile above sea level. This is also why the stadium is known as “Mile High”.

How do visiting teams prepare for playing in Denver?

Some teams arrive in Denver several days before the game to allow their players to acclimatize to the altitude. They may also use strategies like increasing hydration and reducing exertion during practices.

Does the altitude affect the flight of the football?

Yes, the thinner air at higher altitudes can allow the football to travel slightly farther. This can be an advantage for kickers and quarterbacks with strong arms. The ball also has less resistance.

Is the altitude the only reason the Broncos have a good home record?

No, while the altitude is a significant factor, the Broncos’ success is also due to their talented players, coaching staff, and overall team strategy. It is just one factor.

How much does altitude really affect the football game?

It provides a small physiological advantage, allowing Broncos players who are acclimatized to the environment to maintain peak physical fitness for longer than other players, especially toward the end of the game.

In Summary

The altitude at Empower Field at Mile High is a unique aspect of the Denver Broncos’ home games. It presents both challenges and advantages for teams, influencing player performance, game strategy, and the overall atmosphere. While not the sole determinant of success, the altitude undoubtedly contributes to the Broncos’ home-field advantage, making it a formidable place for opponents to play.