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Pelicans in Denver: A Surprising Sight?
Yes, pelicans can be found in Denver and the surrounding areas of Colorado. American white pelicans are migratory birds that pass through Colorado during their spring and fall migrations, and some even stay for the summer months. While not year-round residents, their presence is a fairly regular occurrence.
American White Pelicans in Colorado
The type of pelican most often seen in Denver is the American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). These birds are considerably larger than brown pelicans, sporting a wingspan that can reach up to nine feet. They are known for their white plumage and distinctive orange bills and legs. Unlike brown pelicans, they do not dive for their prey but instead scoop up fish while swimming.
Migration Patterns
Pelicans are not permanent residents of Denver. They use the area primarily as a stopover point during their migration routes. They generally arrive in the spring and remain through the summer before heading south for the winter. Major breeding colonies are found further north in states like Montana and North Dakota.
Where to Spot Them
Pelicans are often seen on lakes and reservoirs around Denver. Some popular locations include Barr Lake State Park, Cherry Creek Reservoir, and various other bodies of water along the Front Range. Look for them foraging for fish in groups.
Why Denver?
The numerous lakes and reservoirs in and around Denver provide ample feeding opportunities for migrating pelicans. These bodies of water are often stocked with fish, providing a reliable food source for these large birds. The open space and relatively undisturbed environments also offer resting places.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are pelicans common in Denver?
Pelicans are not considered common year-round residents of Denver. They are more frequently observed during their spring and fall migrations and can sometimes be seen during the summer months.
What do pelicans eat in Denver?
Pelicans primarily eat fish. In the Denver area, they consume various species found in local lakes and reservoirs.
When is the best time to see pelicans in Denver?
The best time to spot pelicans is typically during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) migration periods. They can also be seen during the summer, although in smaller numbers.
Are pelicans harmful to the local ecosystem?
Pelicans are a natural part of the ecosystem and generally do not pose a significant threat. Their presence can sometimes affect fish populations, but this is usually a balanced relationship.
Do pelicans nest in Denver?
While pelicans visit the Denver area, they typically do not nest there. Their breeding colonies are located further north.
Summary
While often associated with coastal regions, pelicans, specifically American white pelicans, are a regular sight in Denver. They use the area as a stopover point during their migrations, taking advantage of the abundant fish populations in local lakes and reservoirs. So, keep an eye out for these impressive birds if you’re near a body of water in the Denver area, especially during migration season.
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