The PSFS Building: A Philadelphia Icon
The PSFS Building, now the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, is a landmark skyscraper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, widely regarded as the first International Style skyscraper built in the United States. Completed in 1932 for the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society (PSFS), the building marked a radical departure from traditional architectural styles and had a profound impact on the development of modern architecture.
Origins and Design of PSFS Building
The PSFS Building was commissioned by the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society, a prominent bank seeking a new headquarters that reflected its progressive outlook. The architects, George Howe and William Lescaze, embraced the International Style, characterized by its emphasis on functionality, geometric forms, and the use of modern materials like steel, glass, and aluminum. The building’s design features a distinctive T-shaped tower resting atop a wider base, maximizing natural light and office space. One prominent feature is the large PSFS signage at the top which is still visible today.
Significance and Influence of PSFS Building
The PSFS Building’s significance lies in its pioneering role in introducing the International Style to American architecture. Its clean lines, lack of ornamentation, and functional design principles influenced countless skyscrapers and buildings across the country. It is now a National Historic Landmark and considered one of the most important examples of modernist architecture in the United States. You can find more comprehensive information on the PSFS Building on Wikipedia.
Transformation into the Loews Philadelphia Hotel
After the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society ceased operations, the building stood vacant for a period. In the late 1990s, it was carefully renovated and converted into the Loews Philadelphia Hotel. The conversion respected the building’s original design while incorporating modern amenities and features necessary for a luxury hotel. The building’s iconic facade and many of its original interior details were preserved, allowing guests to experience the grandeur of this architectural masterpiece.
FAQs About the PSFS Building
What architectural style is the PSFS Building?
The PSFS Building is an example of the International Style.
Who designed the PSFS Building?
It was designed by architects George Howe and William Lescaze.
Why is the PSFS Building important?
It is considered the first International Style skyscraper in the U.S. and influenced modern architecture.
Is the PSFS Building still used as a bank?
No, it is now the Loews Philadelphia Hotel.
Is the PSFS Building open to the public?
Yes, as the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, parts of the building are accessible to the public.
Summary
The PSFS Building remains an architectural icon and a testament to the power of innovative design. Its transformation into the Loews Philadelphia Hotel ensures its continued relevance and allows visitors to appreciate its historical and architectural significance. The building continues to serve as a beacon of Philadelphia’s architectural heritage.